Is Melamine the right choice for your new Kitchen or Bath Cabinetry?
Melamine is a popular plastic material used in modern home cabinetry. It is very durable and has a wide variety of hue and pattern possibilities. Melamine fused with plywood is also the most sustainable option for cabinetry. Designers utilize its consistent coloring ability to provide modern minimalist design at an affordable cost.
Solid wood expands and contracts - which is not ideal for cabinetry. Not to mention "Save the Trees."
Engineered products using Melamine are less expensive and as reliable as wood. HPL or TFL is Melamine fused with MDF or Particle Board, which are made from wood chips.
BOTH Melamine Laminate types are stain, heat, moisture and abrasion-resistant. There are clear distinctions between the two:
Several examples of Melamine with a wood grain pattern on a variety of wood colors.
HPL - High-Pressure Laminate - one well-known HPL brand is Formica
COMPARED TO TFM
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- Most sturdy laminate.
- Includes layers of kraft paper - which results in a more flexible product
- The more flexible HPL can be applied to more types of substrate (board) - Can be bent for curved surface
- A wider variety of design: hue & pattern options
- More moisture resistant
TFM - Thermal Fused Melamine also called LPL
COMPARED TO HFL
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- Less expensive
- More commonly available
- More slender than HPL so it is much stronger against scratches and chips.
- As it is fused directly to the particleboard it is also peel resistant
- Plenty of design options
- TFM cannot be bent
Patterns and colors of every kind are being created with Melamine.
Melamine is used to laminate a design onto a substrate like plywood, particleboard or MDF. This sandwich is heated and fuses together. Because melamine hardens when heated, the surface of the decorative cabinet is scratch-resistant, colorfast and highly durable.
The melamine used in kitchen cabinetry is more specifically, Thermally-Fused Melamine, or TFM. This is a different Melamine than the one chemists talk about. While Melamine itself is poisonous, the Processed Melamine Resin used in woodworking is treated and safe to use in project construction.
The real strength of a Melamine cabinet is the design versatility. The variety of hues and designs is boundless, from the full spectrum of single colors to all manner of simulated finish, like faux-wood grain. There are no unexpected wood grain patterns.
Textured Melamine {or Thermo Structured Melamine) helps complete a rustic feel.
Scratch Resistant
Colorfast
Highly Durable
Kitchen remodel by I&E Cabinets with Melamine cabinets.
The Pros
- durability
- fire-retardant
- variety of design
- inexpensive
- uniform finish
Fire Retardant - Melamine releases nitrogen when burned which dampens fires.
Durability - Melamine is highly durable and costs less than the alternatives.
Heat Resistant - Melamine has a higher heat tolerance than raw wood
Moisture Resistant - avoids the shrink/expand cycle of wood
Abrasion Resistant - Melamine is harder to scuff and scrape
Stain Resistant - Melamine cleans up with ease. When cleaning, use a light-duty white scrubbing pad. No harsh cleansers.
Consistent finish - Designers achieve an affordable minimalist design with Melamine
The Cons
- recycling - it's complicated
- requires heavy-duty hinges and glides, is heavier than some alternatives.
- susceptible to splintering during careless installation.
- in the event of splintering, water damage is much greater than real wood cabinetry
Melamine is a type 7 plastic meaning it cannot be recycled in traditional methods.
It can be ground down and used with other plastics.
